Чемпионат Казахстана по хоккею с шайбой после 2010 года продолжает набирать популярность. Финансовые вливания со стороны спонсоров в команды РК повысили зрелищность матчей и позволили клубам обзавестись звездными игроками. За последние 5 лет в Чемпионате можно выделить бессменных фаворитов, которые традиционно занимают верхние позиции в турнирной таблице.
Устройство современного мира далеко от идеального. В нем есть богатые и бедные, причем не только люди, но и страны. При этом богатые (и люди, и страны) помогают бедным.
В преддверии юбилея становлению дипломатических отношений Казахстана и Китая, важно вспомнить какой путь прошли экономические отношения между нашими странами.
За время своего существования международный форум стал диалоговой площадкой для откровенного обмена мнениями по проблемным вопросам континентальной политики, способствовал укреплению взаимопонимания между странами.
Afghanistan has long been a modern backbone for international politics. There is no other country around which (more precisely, around which problems) such a developed system of global, regional, two-, three — and quadripartite dialogues are built. Dozens of intelligent people around the world are working on ways to resolve the «Afghan issue», and dissertations are being defended. Monographs on Afghan topics can be filled in several rooms of the library. Before the era of self-isolation, the fast and frequently used international conferences about Afghanistan were one of the drivers of the hotel, restaurant, catering, air travel industries, and everything related to the event business.
L'Afghanistan est depuis plusieurs années l’épine dorsale de la politique internationale. Il n'existe aucun autre pays autour duquel est construit un système aussi développé de dialogues mondiaux, régionaux, à deux, trois et quatre parties. Des dizaines de personnes brillantes dans le monde entier travaillent sur les moyens de résoudre la «question afghane», et des thèses sont défendues. Des monographies entières sur des sujets traitant de l’Afghanistan remplissent les bibliothèques.
长期以来，对国际政治来说，阿富汗一直是一个建立整个系统的国家。世界上没有别的像阿富汗一样的地方，围绕着这个国家（更确切地说，围绕其问题的解决）被建立一个由各种全球、地区、双方、三方及四方对话构成的发达系统。全世界的数十个智囊团和数百篇论文正在研究解决«阿富汗问题»的方法。以阿富汗问题为专题的专著可以充满图书馆的几个阅览室。在自我隔离时代之前，定期及经常举行的讨论阿富汗问题的国际会议是旅馆、餐饮业，航空旅行以及与举办活动行业相关一切的驱动力之一。对于某些国际安全组织来说，«阿富汗问题»是其活动的主要理由。同时，非常重要的是，阿富汗及其所有问题都已成为了国际关系中团结的一个因素。在联合国，关于阿富汗的决议一般都获得目前很难得的一致通过。在世界政治观点上保持截然相反态度的国家，对解决阿富汗问题的方法保持一致的看法。
Afghanistan has long been a modern backbone for international politics. There is no other country around which (more precisely, around which problems) such a developed system of global, regional, two-, three — and quadripartite dialogues are built. Dozens of intelligent people around the world are working on ways to resolve the «Afghan issue», and dissertations are being defended. Monographs on Afghan topics can be filled in several rooms of the library. Before the era of self-isolation, the fast and frequently used international conferences about Afghanistan were one of the drivers of the hotel, restaurant, catering, air travel industries, and everything related to the event business. For some international organizations specializing in security, the «Afghan problem» served as the main justification for their activities. At the same time, which is very important, Afghanistan with its problems brought out international unity. At the UN, resolutions on Afghanistan are adopted with unanimity that is rare these days. The countries, whose views on the world are diametrically opposed, coincide in their approaches to solving the Afghan issue.
En marge de la diplomatie conventionnelle, il existe toujours d’autres formes de relations par le biais desquelles la politique étrangère est mise en œuvre. Parmi elles, nous pouvons citer les opérations de type non militaire, comme celles de maintien de la paix, qui jouent un rôle essentiel. Certes, le Kazakhstan est relativement peu expérimenté en la matière, mais il peut être intéressant d’aborder ce qui a trait à celles-ci.
In addition to the classical diplomacy, there are always additional forms within which foreign policy is implemented. Among them, the non-military-type operations stand out, and already among those, peacekeeping operations play a key role. Of course, Kazakhstan has very little experience with it so far, but I think it will be interesting to provide an informational overview of everything that is connected with them.
为执行对外政策，除了经典外交手段之外，还有不同形式的手段。在此其中，非军事类行动脱颖而出，而非军事行动之内维持和平行动发挥了关键作用。虽然哈萨克斯坦在该领域的经验不多，但我认为概述所有相关信息会很有趣地。